{"id":1882,"date":"2026-09-14T23:58:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-14T14:58:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecoop.net\/memo\/?p=1882"},"modified":"2026-09-15T12:35:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T03:35:24","slug":"csv-mojibake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecoop.net\/memo\/archives\/csv-mojibake.html","title":{"rendered":"CSV \u304c Excel \u3067\u6587\u5b57\u5316\u3051\u3059\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u76f4\u3057\u65b9\uff08Mac \u3067\u5b9f\u6e2c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f1a\u8a08\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u304b\u3089\u843d\u3068\u3057\u305f CSV \u3092 Excel \u3067\u958b\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u540d<\/code> \u306e\u306f\u305a\u306e\u5217\u304c \u8760\u5200\u8737<\/code> \u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u9006\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c Excel \u3067\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u9001\u3063\u305f CSV \u3092\u300c\u6587\u5b57\u5316\u3051\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e 2 \u3064\u3001\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u6b63\u53cd\u5bfe\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a70\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002CSV \u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u8eab\u304c\u4f55\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3059\u308b\u6b04\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u691c\u4f53\u306f macOS 26.6.2\uff08\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9 25G83\uff09\u3068 Microsoft Excel for Mac 16.107.2 \u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u958b\u3044\u305f\u308a\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u306b\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u56f0\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u9762<\/th>\n\u3084\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f CSV \u3092\u958b\u3044\u305f\u3089\u5316\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/td>\n\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u3084\u3081\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u2192 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u6307\u5b9a (Power Query) \u2192 \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\/CSV \u304b\u3089\u958b\u304f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u6e21\u3059 CSV \u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u300cCSV UTF-8\u300d\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3002\u305f\u3060\u306e\u300cCSV\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u533a\u5207\u308a\uff09\u300d\u306f\u9078\u3070\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u8aad\u307e\u305b\u308b CSV \u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/td>\nBOM \u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u304b\u307e\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8aad\u3080\u5074\u3067 utf-8-sig<\/code> \u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u3088\u304f\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u300cShift_JIS \u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u300d\u306f\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u52d5\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u52d5\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u623b\u305b\u306a\u3044\u4ee3\u511f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

CSV \u306b\u306f\u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u6b04\u304c\u7121\u3044<\/h3>\n

\u5546\u54c1\u540d,\u6570\u91cf,\u91d1\u984d<\/code> \u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b CSV \u3092 UTF-8 \u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5148\u982d\u3092\u8997\u3044\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

$ xxd -l 12 utf8_nobom.csv\n00000000: e595 86e5 9381 e590 8d2c e695            .........,..<\/code><\/pre>\n\n
e59586 e59381 e5908d<\/code> \u304c\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u300d\u3092 UTF-8 \u3067\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u5217\u30012c<\/code> \u304c\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3044\u304d\u306a\u308a\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002ZIP \u3084\u753b\u50cf\u306a\u3089\u5148\u982d\u306b\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u300c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u300d\u3092\u540d\u4e57\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001CSV \u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3064\u307e\u308a\u958b\u304f\u5074\u306f\u3001\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\u306e Excel \u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u7591\u3046\u306e\u306f Shift_JIS \u7cfb\u3067\u3059\u3002UTF-8 \u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u5217\u3092 Shift_JIS \u7cfb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u3001\u3053\u3046\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n
$ printf '\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8' | iconv -f CP932 -t UTF-8\n\u96b2\u533a\uff71\u3088\u5d8c<\/code><\/pre>\n\n
\u5b9f\u969b\u306b Excel for Mac \u3067\u958b\u3044\u305f\u753b\u9762\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u5165\u308b\u306f\u305a\u306e\u5024<\/th>\n\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5024<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5546\u54c1\u540d \/ \u6570\u91cf \/ \u91d1\u984d<\/td>\n\u8760\u5200\u8737 \/ \u8b28\uff70\u9a65 \/ \u9a65\u9df9\uff61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8<\/td>\n\u96b2\u533a\uff71\u3088\u5d8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9ad9\u6a4b\u5546\u5e97<\/td>\n\u9b2e\u544e\uff69\u53e5\u819a\u880e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u2460\u756a\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb<\/td>\n\u7aed\u9021\uff6a\u7e5d\uff7c\u7e5d\u60b6\u039d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u5148\u982d\u304c \u8760<\/code>\u30fb\u96b2<\/code>\u30fb\u7e5d<\/code>\u30fb\u7e3a<\/code>\u30fb\u8b28<\/code>\u30fb\u9b2e<\/code> \u3042\u305f\u308a\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001UTF-8 \u3092 Shift_JIS \u7cfb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u5316\u3051\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3072\u3089\u304c\u306a\u306e\u591a\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u306f \u7e3a<\/code>\u3001\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u306f \u7e5d<\/code> \u304c\u3088\u304f\u9854\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
BOM \u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5316\u3051\u306a\u3044<\/h4>\n
\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3082\u5316\u3051\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5148\u982d\u306b 3 \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u3060\u3051\u8db3\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n
$ xxd -l 12 utf8_bom.csv\n00000000: efbb bfe5 9586 e593 81e5 908d            ............<\/code><\/pre>\n\n
\u3053\u306e ef bb bf<\/code> \u304c BOM\uff08Byte Order Mark\uff09\u3067\u3001\u300c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f UTF-8 \u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u5370\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Excel \u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3059\u30024 \u901a\u308a\u306e\u691c\u4f53\u3092\u3001Finder \u306e\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u540c\u3058\u7d4c\u8def\u3067\u958b\u3044\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u691c\u4f53<\/th>\n\u7d50\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
UTF-8\uff08BOM \u306a\u3057\uff09<\/td>\n\u5316\u3051\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
UTF-8\uff08BOM \u4ed8\u304d\uff09<\/td>\n\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u958b\u304f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shift_JIS\uff08CP932\uff09<\/td>\n\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u958b\u304f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
UTF-16LE\uff08BOM \u4ed8\u304d\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u533a\u5207\u308a\uff09<\/td>\n\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5168\u90e8 A \u5217\u306e 1 \u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u5165\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Microsoft \u3082\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u300cBOM \u4ed8\u304d\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070 UTF-8 \u306e CSV \u306f\u666e\u901a\u306b\u958b\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002BOM \u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3060\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c CSV \u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5316\u3051\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u306a\u304a file -I<\/code> \u306f BOM \u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002BOM \u3042\u308a\u30fb\u306a\u3057\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082 charset=utf-8<\/code> \u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\u4e0a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b xxd -l 3<\/code> \u3067\u5148\u982d 3 \u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u898b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f CSV \u304c\u5316\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/h3>\n
\u914d\u5e03\u5143\u306b\u300cBOM \u4ed8\u304d\u3067\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308c\u3070\u4e00\u756a\u65e9\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305f\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3082\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u958b\u304f\u306e\u3092\u3084\u3081\u3066\u3001Excel \u5074\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
Mac \u3060\u3068 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u2192 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u6307\u5b9a (Power Query) \u2192 \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\/CSV<\/strong> \u304c\u4e00\u756a\u697d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Excel \u3092\u958b\u304f<\/li>\n
  2. \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bf\u30d6 \u2192 \u5de6\u7aef\u306e\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u6307\u5b9a (Power Query)\u300d\u2192\u300c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\/CSV\u300d<\/li>\n
  3. \u53c2\u7167\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u9078\u3076<\/li>\n
  4. \u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u300d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    BOM \u306a\u3057\u306e UTF-8 \u3092\u98df\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u30d7\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u300c\u5143\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u300d\u306f 65001: Unicode (UTF-8)<\/code>\u3001\u300c\u533a\u5207\u308a\u8a18\u53f7\u300d\u306f \u30b3\u30f3\u30de<\/code> \u3068\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u5f53\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/strong>\u3002\u9ad9\u6a4b\u5546\u5e97<\/code> \u3082 \u2460\u756a\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb<\/code> \u3082\u5316\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u4f55\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u540c\u3058\u30c9\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u306b \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u304b\u3089 (\u30ec\u30ac\u30b7)<\/strong> \u3082\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u300c\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8 \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb \u30a6\u30a3\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u304c\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb \u2192 \u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8 \u2192 CSV \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068\u8fbf\u3063\u3066\u3082\u540c\u3058\u30a6\u30a3\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5165\u53e3\u304c 2 \u3064\u3042\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u4e2d\u8eab\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u5224\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    • 1\/3 \u306e\u753b\u9762\u306e\u300c\u5143\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb:\u300d\u306e\u65e2\u5b9a\u304c Japanese (Mac OS)<\/code>\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5316\u3051\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002Unicode (UTF-8)<\/code> \u306b\u5909\u3048\u307e\u3059<\/li>\n
    • 2\/3 \u306e\u753b\u9762\u306e\u533a\u5207\u308a\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u65e2\u5b9a\u304c\u30bf\u30d6\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3092\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u300d\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5168\u90e8\u304c 1 \u5217\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u79c1\u306f\u6700\u521d\u3053\u306e 2 \u3064\u76ee\u3092\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305b\u3063\u304b\u304f\u7dba\u9e97\u306b\u8aad\u3081\u305f\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u304c\u4e38\u3054\u3068 A \u5217\u306b\u8a70\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Power Query \u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e 2 \u304b\u6240\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u5f53\u3066\u306b\u3044\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3066\u6e08\u3080\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      Power Query \u304c\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001Microsoft \u306e\u6848\u5185\u3067\u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3 16.69 \u4ee5\u964d\u304b\u3064 Microsoft 365 \u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u624b\u5143\u306e 16.107.2 \u3067\u306f\u554f\u984c\u306a\u304f\u51fa\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u30ec\u30ac\u30b7\u5074\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u76bf\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      Excel \u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3089\u3001LibreOffice \u306f BOM \u306a\u3057\u306e UTF-8 \u3092\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8aad\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u4f55\u3082\u6307\u5b9a\u305b\u305a\u306b\u958b\u3044\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u8eab\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3060\u3051\u306a\u3089\u3053\u308c\u304c\u65e9\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u81ea\u5206\u304c\u6e21\u3059 CSV \u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3068\u304d<\/h3>\n
      \u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u5384\u4ecb\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002Excel for Mac \u3067\u300cCSV\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u533a\u5207\u308a\uff09\u300d\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001UTF-8 \u3067\u306f\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306f\u3053\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n
      $ xxd -l 12 out_csv.csv\n00000000: 8fa4 9569 96bc 2c90 9497 ca2c            ...i..,....,<\/code><\/pre>\n\n
      BOM \u306f\u306a\u304f\u30018fa4 9569 96bc<\/code> \u304c\u300c\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u300d\u3002Shift_JIS \u7cfb\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u5217\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3092 CP932 \u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aad\u3081\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u8aad\u3081\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n
      $ iconv -f CP932 -t UTF-8 out_csv.csv\n\u5546\u54c1\u540d,\u6570\u91cf,\u91d1\u984d\n\u8acb\u6c42\u66f8,1,1200\n_\u6a4b\u5546\u5e97,3,4500\niconv: iconv(): Illegal byte sequence<\/code><\/pre>\n\n
      2 \u304b\u6240\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      1 \u3064\u306f 3 \u884c\u76ee\u306e _\u6a4b\u5546\u5e97<\/code>\u3002\u5143\u306f \u9ad9\u6a4b\u5546\u5e97<\/code> \u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9ad9<\/code>\uff08\u306f\u3057\u3054\u3060\u304b\uff09\u304c\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30a2\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u3082\u3046 1 \u3064\u306f\u6700\u5f8c\u3067\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u2460<\/code> \u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u5217\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Excel \u304c\u66f8\u3044\u305f \u2460<\/code> \u306f 8540<\/code> \u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001CP932 \u306e \u2460<\/code> \u306f 8740<\/code> \u3067\u3059\u3002\u5225\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u6b63\u4f53\u306f Mac OS Japanese \u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002Foundation \u306e kCFStringEncodingMacJapanese<\/code> \u3067\u5fa9\u53f7\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u2460\u756a\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb<\/code> \u307e\u3067\u542b\u3081\u3066\u6700\u5f8c\u307e\u3067\u7d20\u76f4\u306b\u8aad\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u3058\u300cShift_JIS \u7cfb\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001Windows \u306e CP932 \u3068\u306f\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6587\u5b57\u304c\u9055\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u6587\u5b57\u304c\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3092\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u610f\u5730\u60aa\u306a\u691c\u4f53\u3067\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5143\u306e\u5024<\/th>\n\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f8c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      𠮷\u91ce\u5bb6<\/td>\n__\u91ce\u5bb6<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7d75\u6587\u5b57😀<\/td>\n\u7d75\u6587\u5b57__<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u68ee\u9dd7\u5916<\/td>\n\u68ee_\u5916<\/code><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
      \u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u5143\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u8b66\u544a\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002CSV \u3092\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9593\u3001Excel \u306f\u672c\u6587\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u640d\u5931\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3000\u3053\u306e\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30de\u533a\u5207\u308a (.csv) \u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3053\u308c\u304c\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u66f8\u5f0f\u3084\u8907\u6570\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092 CSV \u3067\u306f\u6301\u3066\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u3001\u9ad9<\/code> \u304c _<\/code> \u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u544a\u3052\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u8aad\u307f\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u8b66\u544a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6e21\u3057\u305f\u5148\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u300c\u540d\u524d\u304c _<\/code> \u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      Excel for Mac \u3067\u4eba\u306b\u6e21\u3059 CSV \u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u300cCSV UTF-8\u300d\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u5148\u982d\u306b efbbbf<\/code> \u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u305f UTF-8 \u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      BOM \u306f\u8ab0\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b<\/h3>\n
      \u305d\u306e BOM \u304c\u3001\u6e21\u3059\u5148\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u90aa\u9b54\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u8aad\u307e\u305b\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3002Python \u3067\u666e\u901a\u306b\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u3053\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n
      $ python3 -c "\nimport csv, io\nraw = open('utf8_bom.csv', encoding='utf-8').read()\nrow = next(csv.DictReader(io.StringIO(raw)))\nprint(list(row.keys()))\nprint(row['\u5546\u54c1\u540d'])\n"\n['\\ufeff\u5546\u54c1\u540d', '\u6570\u91cf', '\u91d1\u984d']\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n  File "<string>", line 6, in <module>\nKeyError: '\u5546\u54c1\u540d'<\/code><\/pre>\n\n
      \u5148\u982d\u306e\u5217\u540d\u304c \u5546\u54c1\u540d<\/code> \u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f \\ufeff\u5546\u54c1\u540d<\/code> \u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\\ufeff<\/code> \u304c BOM \u3067\u30011 \u6587\u5b57\u76ee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5217\u540d\u306b\u98df\u3044\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5384\u4ecb\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u304c\u5e45\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002Python \u306f repr \u3067\u898b\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001print()<\/code> \u3067\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u753b\u9762\u306b\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u306f \u5546\u54c1\u540d<\/code> \u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3059\u3002KeyError<\/code> \u3092\u898b\u3066\u300c\u5217\u540d\u306f\u5408\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u60a9\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u3053\u308c\u306f\u8aad\u3080\u5074\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u6d88\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002encoding='utf-8'<\/code> \u3092 encoding='utf-8-sig'<\/code> \u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3002sig<\/code> \u4ed8\u304d\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306f BOM \u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3001\u7121\u3051\u308c\u3070\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3001BOM \u4ed8\u304d\u3068 BOM \u306a\u3057\u3092\u540c\u3058\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u6271\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u624b\u5143\u3067\u4e21\u65b9\u901a\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082 \u5546\u54c1\u540d<\/code> \u304c\u53d6\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u3064\u307e\u308a\u300cExcel \u3092\u53d6\u308b\u304b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u677f\u631f\u307f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002BOM \u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u958b\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u4e00\u77ac\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001Excel \u306e\u63a8\u6e2c\u306b\u624b\u304c\u304b\u308a\u3092\u6e21\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u524d\u306e\u7bc0\u306e Power Query \u7d4c\u8def\u3082\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u8def\u3082\u3001BOM \u304c\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u306a\u304b\u308d\u3046\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u51fa\u3059\u5074\u306f BOM \u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u5074\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6d41\u5100\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u4e21\u65b9\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u56f0\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308a\u5148\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c utf-8<\/code> \u6c7a\u3081\u6253\u3061\u3067\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3082\u305d\u3053\u3092\u76f4\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u304a\u307e\u3051:\u3088\u304f\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\u52e7\u3081\u306a\u3044\u5bfe\u51e6<\/h3>\n
      \u307e\u305a\u3001Shift_JIS \u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u76f4\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u624b\u3002\u4e0a\u4f4d\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001Excel \u304c Shift_JIS \u7cfb\u3092\u7d20\u76f4\u306b\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u52d5\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u52d5\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u7247\u9053\u5207\u7b26\u3067\u3059\u3002CP932 \u306b\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6587\u5b57<\/th>\nCP932<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u9ad9 \u2460 \u3231 \u2162 \u658e<\/td>\n\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u9dd7\uff08\u9dd7\u5916\u306e\u9dd7\uff09<\/td>\n\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      𠮷\uff08\u3064\u3061\u3088\u3057\uff09<\/td>\n\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      𩸽\uff08\u307b\u3063\u3051\uff09<\/td>\n\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      😀<\/td>\n\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
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