ImageMagick 示例 -- 参考索引
ImageMagick 示例:前言与索引 IM 命令索引 运算符选项索引 设置选项索引 文件格式索引 本页尝试将各种运算符、设置和图像格式索引到详细说明相应选项的章节,让你能够找出某个特定选项涉及图像处理的哪个方面,并被引导到使用该选项的示例。不过,这并不是 ImageMagick 中所有可用选项的完整列表(完整列表请参阅 命令行选项参考手册),因为 IM Examples 远未涵盖 IM 能做的所有事情。由于本索引是手工生成的,它很可能连 IM Examples 的最新状态都未必跟得上,因此如有任何错误或补充,请向我报告(邮箱见页脚)。
IM 命令索引
建设中
| 命令 | IM 示例参考…… |
|---|---|
| `Convert | 在图像格式间转换/处理图像 |
| 另请参阅 实例 ` | |
[Mogrify](https://imagemagick.org/mogrify/) | [就地批量处理](basics.html#mogrify) |
|
| `Composite | 以特殊方式叠加两张图像 |
| 另请参阅 IM 示例的 合成 页面 ` | |
| `Montage | 生成缩略图阵列 |
| 另请参阅 IM 示例的 拼贴 页面 ` | |
| `Identify | 输出图像的信息 |
| 另请参阅 info: 文件格式 ` | |
| `Compare | 查找差异 |
| 另请参阅 比较统计 ` | |
[Display](https://imagemagick.org/display/) | [显示图像与幻灯片](basics.html#display) |
|
[Animate](https://imagemagick.org/animate/) | [动画播放多幅图像](basics.html#animate) |
|
[Conjure](https://imagemagick.org/conjure/) | [IM 实验性脚本语言](basics.html#conjure) |
运算符选项索引
建设中
| 运算符 | IM 示例参考…… |
|---|---|
[( )](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-processing/#stack) (括号) |
图像序列 |
[-adaptive-resize](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#adaptive-resize) |
自适应调整尺寸 |
[+adjoin](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#adjoin) |
合并多幅图像 |
[-alpha](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#alpha) |
alpha 通道 |
[-append](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#append) |
拼接 |
[-annotate](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#annotate) |
注释 |
[-evaluate-sequence mean](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#average) |
Evaluate-Sequence |
[-auto-orient](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#average) |
照片 |
[-blend](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#blend) (composite) |
混合用法 |
[-blur](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#blur) |
图像模糊 |
[-border](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#border) |
边框 |
[-charcoal](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#charcoal) |
炭笔画 |
[-clamp](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#clone) |
HDRI 钳制 |
[-clone](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#clone) |
图像序列 |
[-clut](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#hald-clut) |
颜色 LUT |
[-coalesce](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#coalesce) |
合并展开 |
[-colorize](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#colorize) |
色彩着色 |
[-colors](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#colors) |
颜色量化 |
[-colorspace](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#colorspace) |
色彩空间 |
[-combine](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#combine) |
合并 |
[-composite](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#composite) |
图像合成 |
[-contrast-stretch](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#contrast-stretch) |
contrast-stretch |
[-convolve](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#convolve) |
卷积 |
[-decipher](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#decipher) |
图像加密 |
[-define](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#define) |
图像 Artifacts 高级滤镜选项 |
[-delete](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#delete) |
图像序列 |
[-dissolve](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#dissolve) (composite) |
溶解 |
[-distort](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#distort) |
扭曲 |
[-draw](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#draw) |
绘制 |
[-duplicate](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#duplicate) |
图像序列 |
[-edge](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#edge) |
边缘检测 |
[-emboss](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#emboss) |
浮雕 |
[-evaluate](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#evaluate) |
数学变换 |
[-evaluate-sequence](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#evaluate-sequence) |
Evaluate-Sequence |
[-extent](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#extent) |
范围边缘/裁剪 |
[-flatten](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#flatten) |
展平 |
[-floodfill](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#floodfill) |
替换区域 |
[-flop](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#flop) |
简单扭曲 |
[-frame](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#frame) |
画框 |
[-function](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#function) |
数学变换 |
[-fx](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#frame) |
自制图像运算 |
[-gamma](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#gamma) |
伽马调整 |
[-gaussian-blur](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#gaussian-blur) |
高斯模糊 |
[-geometry](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#geomtery) |
几何(调整尺寸) |
[-hald-clut](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#hald-clut) |
Hald CLUT |
[-identify](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#identify) |
文本输出 |
[-implode](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#implode) |
内爆 |
[-insert](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#insert) |
图像序列 |
[-list](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#list) |
IM 控制 |
[-layers](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#layers) |
|
[-level](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#level) |
色阶调整 |
[-level-colors](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#level-colors) |
色阶颜色 |
[-linear-stretch](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#linear-stretch) |
直方图 |
[-liquid-rescale](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#liquid-rescale) |
液态缩放 |
[-remap](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#remap) |
重映射颜色 |
[-alpha set](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#matte) |
alpha 通道 |
[-median](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#median) |
|
[-modulate](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#modulate) |
Modulate |
[-monochrome](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#monochrome) |
黑白抖动 |
[-morph](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#monochrome) |
色彩变形 |
[-morphology](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#morphology) |
形态学 |
[-motion-blur](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#motion-blur) |
运动模糊 |
[-negate](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#negate) |
图像取反 |
[-normalize](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#normalize) |
归一化 |
[-noise](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#noise) |
|
[-opaque](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#opaque) |
颜色替换 |
[-ordered-dither](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#ordered-dither) |
有序抖动 |
[-paint](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#paint) |
油画 |
[-pen](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#pen) |
已废弃 |
[-polaroid](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#polaroid) |
宝丽来变换 |
[-posterize](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#posterize) |
色调分离 |
[-print](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#print) |
文本输出 |
[-profile](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#profile) |
图像配置文件 |
[-radial-blur](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#radial-blur) |
径向模糊 |
[-raise](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#raise) |
凸起/凹陷边框 |
[-random-threshold](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#random-threshold) |
随机抖动 |
[-repage](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#repage) |
移除画布 |
[-recolor](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#repage) |
重新着色 |
[-resample](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#resample) |
重采样 |
[-region](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#resample) |
区域 |
[-resize](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#resize) |
调整尺寸 |
[-roll](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#roll) |
简单扭曲 |
[-sample](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#sample) |
采样 |
[-scale](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#scale) |
缩放 |
[-segment](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#segment) |
图像排序 |
[-separate](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#separate) |
分离 |
[-sepia](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#sepia) |
棕褐色调 |
[-set](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#set) |
图像属性 |
[-sketch](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#sketch) |
铅笔素描 |
[-shade](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#shade) |
3D 高光 |
[-shadow](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#shadow) |
阴影 |
[-sharpen](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#sharpen) |
非锐化卷积 |
[-sigmoidal-contrast](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#sigmoidal-contrast) |
S 型对比度 |
[-solarize](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#solarize) |
曝光过度 |
[-sparse-color](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#sparse-color) |
稀疏颜色 |
[-splice](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#splice) |
插接 |
[-spread](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#spread) |
|
[-stegano](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#stegano) |
嵌入图像 |
[-strip](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#strip) |
图像配置文件 |
[-swap](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#swap) |
图像序列 |
[-swirl](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#swirl) |
漩涡 |
[-taint](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#taint) |
委托程序 |
[-threshold](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#threshold) |
阈值 |
[-thumbnail](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#thumbnail) |
缩略图 |
[-tint](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#tint) |
灰度着色 |
[-transform](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#transform) |
仿射变换 |
[-transparent](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#transparent) |
颜色替换 |
[-transpose](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#transpose) |
简单扭曲 |
[-unique-colors](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#unique-colors) |
图像颜色 |
[-unsharp](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#unsharp) |
非锐化卷积 |
[-vignette](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#vignette) |
晕影 |
[-watermark](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#watermark) (composite) |
水印 |
[-write](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#write) |
写出多幅 |
[format:](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-processing/#input) (读取) |
读取图像 |
[format:](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-processing/#output) (写入) |
保存图像 |
[format:](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-processing/#input) (大图像) |
超大图像 |
设置选项索引
建设中
| 设置 | 类型 | IM 示例参考…… |
|---|---|---|
[-affine](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#affine) |
Op | 仿射 |
[-attenuate](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#attenuate) |
Op | |
[-authenticate](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#authenticate) |
Op | |
[-background](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#background) |
In/Op/Out | label:, caption:, text: |
[-bordercolor](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#bordercolor) |
In/Op/Out | 边框 |
[-bias](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#bias) |
Op | 卷积偏置 |
[-blackpoint-compensation](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#blackpoint-compensation) |
Out | 配置文件 |
[-channel](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#channel) |
Op | 颜色通道 |
[-clip](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#clip) |
Op | 剪切遮罩 |
[-clip-mask](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#clip-mask) |
Op | 剪切路径 |
[-clip-path](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#clip-path) |
Op | 剪切路径 |
[-compose](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#compose) |
In/Op | 合成方法 |
[-compress](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#compress) |
Out | 保存图像 |
[-debug](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#debug) |
Ctrl | IM 控制 |
[-define](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#define) |
Op/Out | 图像属性 |
[-delay](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#delay) |
In | GIF 动画 |
[-density](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#density) |
In/Out | 字号控制 |
[-depth](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#depth) |
Out | 深度与质量 |
[-dispose](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#dispose) |
In | GIF 处置方式 |
[+dither](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#dither) |
Op | 误差扩散抖动 |
[-encoding](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#encoding) |
Op | |
[-endian](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#endian) |
Out | tiff: |
[-extract](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#extract) |
In | 读取修改 |
[-fill](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#fill) |
Op | 绘制图元 |
[-filter](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#filter) |
Op | 重采样滤镜 |
[-font](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#font) |
Op | label: |
[-format](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#format) (mogrify save) |
Out | Mogrify |
[-format](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#format) (info escapes) |
Op/Out | Identify |
[-frame](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#frame) (montage) |
Out | 拼贴 |
[-geometry](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#geomtery) |
Op | 几何(调整尺寸) |
[-gravity](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#gravity) |
Op | 图像与文本 |
[-immutable](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#immutable) (display) |
Ctrl | 显示 |
[-intent](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#intent) |
Out | 配置文件 |
[-interlace](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#interlace) |
Out | 写入 JPG |
[-interpolate](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#interpolate) |
Op | 插值 |
[-interword-spacing](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#interword-spacing) |
Op | 词间距 |
[-list](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#list) |
Ctrl | IM 控制 |
[-kerning](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#kerning) |
Op | 字符间距 |
[-loop](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#loop) |
Out | GIF 动画 |
[-mask](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#mask) |
Op | 写出遮罩 |
[-mattecolor](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#mattecolor) |
Op | 画框 |
[-monitor](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#monitor) |
Ctrl | IM 控制 |
[-page](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#page) |
In | text: |
[-path](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#path) |
Out | Mogrify |
[-pen](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#pen) |
- | 已废弃 |
[-ping](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#ping) |
Ctrl | IM 控制 |
[-pointsize](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#pointsize) |
Op | 字号控制 |
[-precision](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#precision) |
Ctrl | IM 控制 |
[-quality](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#quality) |
Out | 保存图像 |
[-quantize](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#quantize) |
Op | 量化色彩空间 |
[-quiet](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#quiet) |
Ctrl | IM 控制 |
[-regard-warnings](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#regard-warnings) |
Ctrl | IM 控制 |
[-respect-parenthesis](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#respect-parenthesis) |
Ctrl | 括号 |
[-sampling-factor](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#sampling-factor) |
Out | 写入 JPG |
[-scene](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#scene) |
Out | 写出图像序列 |
[-seed](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#seed) |
Op | 等离子 |
[-shadow](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#shadow) (montage) |
Out | 拼贴 |
[-size](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#size) |
Op | xc: |
[-stroke](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#stroke) |
Op | 描边 |
[-strokewidth](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#strokewidth) |
Op | 描边宽度 |
[-support](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#support) |
-- | 已废弃 |
[-texture](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#texture) (montage) |
Out | 拼贴 |
[-tile](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#tile) |
Op | 平铺画布 |
[-tile](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#tile) (composite) |
Op | 平铺叠加 |
[-tile-offset](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#tile-offset) |
Op | 平铺偏移 |
[-title](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#tile) |
Out | 拼贴 |
[-transparent-color](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#transparent-color) |
Out | GIF 透明 |
[-undercolor](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#undercolor) |
Op | 底色 |
[-units](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#units) |
Op | 其他格式(PDF) |
[-verbose](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#verbose) |
Ctrl | IM 控制 |
[-version](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#version) |
Ctrl | IM 控制 |
[-virtual-pixel](https://imagemagick.org/command-line-options/#virtual-pixel) |
Op | 虚拟像素 |
| 设置的种别基本定义如下…… | Op | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| In | 在图像读取/创建时覆盖/设置图像元数据 | |
| Out | 输出格式控制(含文本输出) | |
| Ctrl | 控制 IM 的总体运行与调试 | |
| 更多细节请参阅 选项的种类。 |
文件格式索引
**常见图像文件格式……**
| |
[gif:](formats.html#gif) | Graphics Interchange Format
[gif:](anim_basics.html#gif_anim) | GIF 动画
[jpg:](formats.html#jpg) | Joint Photographic Experts Group Format
[png:](formats.html#png) | Portable Network Graphic
[svg:](draw.html#svg_output) | Scalable Vector Graphic
[tiff:](formats.html#tiff) | Tagged Image File Format
[ps:](text.html#postscript) | Postscript,预格式化文本
[pdf:](formats.html#pdf) | Portable Document Format
[bmp:](formats.html#bmp) | Windows 位图
其中大多数在 常见图像文件格式示例页面 中有详细说明
画布图像生成器……
| | | [gradient:](canvas.html#gradient) | 颜色渐变生成器
[pattern:](canvas.html#pattern) | 内置平铺图案生成器
[plasma:](canvas.html#plasma) | 等离子/随机图像生成器
[tile:](canvas.html#tile) | 平铺画布生成器
[xc:](canvas.html#solid) | 纯色画布
另请参阅自制 随机噪声图像 文本图像生成器……
| |
[caption:](text.html#caption) | 自动换行标签
[label:](text.html#label) | 简单文本标签
[ps:](text.html#postscript) | Postscript,预格式化文本
[text:](text.html#text) | 多行文本文件
另请参阅 文本转图像示例页面 上的其他文本生成方法,例如在图像上绘制文本的 注释。 特殊用途图像格式……
| |
[fd:](files.html#fd) | 文件描述符管道
[hald:](color_mods.html#hald-clut) | Hald 颜色查找表生成器
[histogram:](files.html#histogram) | 直方图图形(+颜色计数)
[info:](files.html#info) | 图像 Identify 信息
[miff:](files.html#miff) | Magick Image File Format
[mpc:](files.html#mpc) | Magick Persistent (Disk) Cache
[mpr:](files.html#mpr) | Magick Program (memory) Register
[mvg:](draw.html#mvg) | Magick Vector Graphic
[null:](files.html#null) | Null/错误图像
[show:](files.html#show) | 屏幕上显示图像(后台)
[txt:](files.html#txt) | 文本图像(像素颜色列表)
[x:](files.html#x) | X 窗口图像捕获与显示
另请参阅 特殊图像格式。 其他图像文件格式……
这些通常仅作为其他示例的一部分被提及。
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网络便携位图 (PBM,PPM) | 其他格式 | 调整渐变尺寸, txt:
Postscript (PS) | 其他格式 | ps:, 矢量图像
封装 Postscript (EPS) | 其他格式 | (另请参阅 postscript)
MPEG 与 M2V | 其他格式
Autotrace: | SVG 输出
原始数码相机图像 (CRW,CR2,NEF,X3F 等) | 其他格式
PSD | 其他格式
Windows 图元文件格式 (WMF) | 其他格式
Macromedia Flash (SWF) | 其他格式
DPX | 其他格式
HTML 网页 | 其他格式
PCL 打印格式 | 其他格式
Kodak PhotoCD 格式 (PCD) | 其他格式
原始 RGB 数据 | 其他格式